Uncovering Non-Official Expectations of Independence in Africa

Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024)

An extensive literature has explored the history of decolonisation in Africa, but we still do not know much about what ordinary people were expecting from independence. Nationalists across Africa had successfully challenged, through their newspapers and other means, the claims that colonial governments had been disseminating through radio, film, and print media. Once in power, nationalists used the same technologies to assert an official narrative of independence and suppress other voices. Official enthusiasm organised by the newly independent governments may thus not have reflected the actual expectations and feelings of the majority non-elite. This special issue therefore explores what futures were being imagined by non-elite Africans during the decades of decolonisation.

Geographically, the contributions cover Ghana, Nigeria, Congo/Zaire, Zambia, and South Africa. The groups of actors examined include urban newspaper readers and cinema goers, members of youth organisations, female protesters, workers for international business, as well as comic artists and their readers. Their perspectives have been recovered from popular newspapers and magazines, company archives, oral history interviews, and even some official reports and archival sources. The articles reconstruct expectations of independence from protests, boycotts and strikes, comics, songs, poems and speeches, fundraising activities, debates in the popular press, and workers’ promotions and resignations. In a number of cases, it was the later disappointment that revealed what had been the expectations of independence.

Collectively, the articles make an important contribution to the historiography on decolonisation, as they collect insights from the sources that are familiar to those working on the materials, but for which an historiography is lacking. Beyond this, they show the potential for uncovering non-official voices and experiences in the history of decolonisation.

Editorial

Articles

https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.01

Enid Guéné
https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.02

Ngozi Edeagu
https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.03

Johanna M. Wetzel
https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.04

Charles Ambler
https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.05

Dimitri van den Bersselaar
https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.06

https://doi.org/10.26014/j.comp.2024.03.08

Book Review

Published

2024